Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease and analysis. This can cause heartburn and other signs and symptoms. Bmi, family history, energy drinks and fried food were found to be statistically significant risk factors p gerd symptoms symptoms for more than 5 years and additional risk factors nocturnal reflux symptoms, hiatal hernia, elevated bmi, tobacco use, and intraabdominal distribution of fat to detect esophageal adenocarcinoma and barrett esophagus. Genetic factors may also be an important aspect in a patients susceptibility to barretts esophagus, a precancerous condition caused by severe gerd. Several modifiable risk factors are associated with gerd, hence we conducted the present study to assess the prevalence and risk factors of gerd in a previously understudied population of southwestern saudi arabia. Gerd is mild acid reflux that occurs at least twice a week, or moderate to. Jan 18, 2018 gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is the longterm, regular occurrence of acid reflux.
Very few studies on magnitude of gerd in student community have been done and there is none so far from india. Gerd develops when the valve between your stomach and your esophagus doesn. Frequent or constant reflux can lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach esophagus. There are many ways in which smoking can lead to heartburn, such as decreasing the amount of saliva you produce, causing your stomach to empty more slowly, and creating more stomach acid. What are some other common risk factors for acid reflux disease. Jason payne of south mississippi surgeons to help you learn the risk factors for gerd. The american gastroenterological association works hard in order to provide a comprehensive overview which covers the treatment, symptoms, causes and risk factors of gerd. Pdf risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in. Acid reflux disease is a chronic condition where the stomach acid moves upward to the esophagus when the muscle of esophageal or les remains open for longer period of time or doesnt close completely after food consumption. All of the factors that contribute to gerd have the effect of promoting the contact of acidic gastric contents with esophageal mucosa, leading to varying degrees of mucosal damage. Other potential causes can include obesity, smoking, diet, and pregnancy, among others.
You may not experience typical symptoms of gerd such as heartburn and indigestion, but that doesnt necessarily mean you dont have it. The prevalence of gerd symptoms appeared to increase until 1999. What is acid reflux diseasecausesrisk factorssymptoms. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd main page.
These risk factors do not guarantee that a person will have gerd, but the more risk factors a person has, the greater the chances. A risk factor makes the chances of getting a disease or condition higher. This can cause heartburn and tissue damage, among other symptoms. Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter muscle at the lower end of your esophagus relaxes at the wrong time, allowing stomach acid to back up into your esophagus. Thats because heartburn happens when your stomach juices wash back. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in saudi arabia. In patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, the preferred. The standards of practice committee of the american society for gastrointestinal endoscopy prepared this text. If you have symptoms of acid reflux more than twice a week, you might have a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd. Dec 19, 2017 webmd adds that these foods are especially likely to cause gerd when eaten in large quantities, and that lying down right after a meal can trigger heartburn or other symptoms of acid reflux disease, such as a dry cough or trouble swallowing.
Other factors linked to higher odds of new gerd symptoms included getting older, being a woman, having less education, and even quitting. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in saudi arabia article pdf available in gastroenterology research 105. Gerd risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, and taking certain medications, such as sedatives for insomnia or anxiety. Webmd adds that these foods are especially likely to cause gerd when eaten in large quantities, and that lying down right after a meal can trigger heartburn or other symptoms of acid reflux disease, such as a dry cough or trouble swallowing. Gerd can also be due to various conditions, including abnormal biologic or structural factors. Dec 07, 2018 if you have symptoms of acid reflux more than twice a week, you might have a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd. Although heartburn and other symptoms of acid reflux are common, certain risk factors put some people at a higher risk of their infrequent bouts of indigestion becoming more problematic and developing into gastroesophageal reflux disease or gerd.
Full text gastrooesophageal reflux disease symptoms and. Genetic factors may also be an important aspect in a patients susceptibility to barretts esophagus, a precancerous condition caused by. Prevalence and the risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux. If you brush off the symptoms, though, this common condition and its more serious form, gerd, can lead to other health issues. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is a common gastrointestinal disorder with an increasing prevalence. Know the causes, risk factors, symptoms, treatment and prevention of acid reflux disease. In preparing this guideline, a search of the medical literature from. Several lifestylerelated and modifiable risk factors for gerd have been demonstrated. Rigorous mbbs curriculum makes medical students prone for reflux symptoms. Introduction gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is a condition that develops when there is a retrograde flow of stomach contents causing symptoms or complications 1. This could be because of inherited muscular or structural problems in the esophagus or stomach.
Using tobacco is also considered a risk factor for. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd. The biggest risk factors for heartburn are obesity and pregnancy. A summary gerd research scientists and doctors do not know the specific cause or causes of gerd. Prevalence, causes, risk factors and updates of management of gerd. Aug 16, 2018 gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is a common gastrointestinal disorder with an increasing prevalence. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is a common gastrointestinal disorder, which develops when the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms andor complications. Risk factors for complications of gerd include advanced age, male sex, white race, abdominal obesity, and tobacco use. Cureus prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal. Risk factors for developing gerd are obesity pregnancy smoking spicy foods acidic fruits and vegetables, like citrus or tomatoes alcohol garlic and onions fried foods, or heavily fatty foods causes of gerd are. There are a number of risk factors that potentially contribute to gerd.
They do, however, know a number of factors that can increase a persons chances for developing it. Its extremely beneficial to learn about and better understand these risk factors for acid reflux and gerd so that you can reduce the symptoms if you already have it, or even prevent developing the disorder. May 25, 2017 its extremely beneficial to learn about and better understand these risk factors for acid reflux and gerd so that you can reduce the symptoms if you already have it, or even prevent developing the disorder. Risk factors for developing gerd are obesity pregnancy smoking spicy foods acidic fruits and vegetables, like citrus or tomatoes alcohol garlic and onions fried foods, or. Published on december 19, 2017 updated on january 14, 2019. The risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma also increased with an increasing duration of symptoms. The role of endoscopy in the management of gerd this is one of a series of statements discussing the use of gi endoscopy in common clinical situations. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic disease of multifactorial aetiology, where both environmental and genetic factors may play a role. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is the longterm, regular occurrence of acid reflux. Your condition is something to take very seriously and you certainly should consider seeing a gerd expert for a complete work up. Background gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders that has substantial health and economic consequences.
Several risk factors of gerd have been identified and evaluated over the years. In a metaanalysis, being categorized as overweight bmi 2530 kgm2 or obese bmi 30 kgm2 was associated with gerd symptoms, erosive esophagitis, and esophageal carcinoma. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease and. Studies have suggested there is an inherited risk for gerd. Jul 05, 2017 acid reflux disease is a chronic condition where the stomach acid moves upward to the esophagus when the muscle of esophageal or les remains open for longer period of time or doesnt close completely after food consumption. Gerd risk factors such as stomach acids, and dietary patterns as well as precautions and side effects were unknown. This backwash acid reflux can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Motor esophageal and gastric abnormalities, along with anatomical factors could contribute to gerd development.
Smoking or breathing in secondhand smoke is also considered both a cause and a risk factor for developing gerd. These will include information on the design of the study and on important patientrelated factors, such as gerd history, symptoms, risk factors, and related health care utilization data. The association between risk factors and students with positive 818 score and negative 07 score gerd symptoms is shown in table 2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in the united states, and leads to substantial morbidity, though associated mortality is rare. The frequency of symptoms of reflux was strongly linked to the risk. Many people experience acid reflux from time to time. Gerd develops when the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome typical and atypical symptoms andor complications. Worldwide studies on various populations show that risk factors for gerd include age, excessive body mass, lifestyle factors such as smoking, physical activity, and diet 46. A hiatal hernia, which occurs when the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm, can also cause acid reflux. Bmi, family history, energy drinks and fried food were found to be statistically significant risk factors p gerd occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach esophagus. Jul 17, 2019 studies have suggested there is an inherited risk for gerd.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is caused by reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus when your lower esophageal sphincter les is either weak or it relaxes when it shouldnt. You can have gerd with or without any of those listed below. Gerd risk factors indicating potential for disease progression. Here, we report the first epidemiologic results of this prospective cohort study of gerd. Oct 19, 2014 gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic disease of multifactorial aetiology, where both environmental and genetic factors may play a role. There are a variety of other risk factors that can contribute to gerd. There are lots of factors that can go into the development of a case of gerd, but some of the most common include. Obesity, pregnancy and a hiatal hernia all cause an increase in pressure at the esophagealgastric stomach junction, which results in an increased incidence of reflux. There are many ways in which smoking can lead to heartburn, such as decreasing the amount of saliva you produce, causing your stomach to.